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Facts on World Hunger and Poverty

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Note: Some of these stats were just added. We will update the rest of our website soon.

Poverty

  • 18 million people die every year from poverty-related causes. That’s nearly 50,000 deaths every day.
    Source: WHO 2008
     
  • Every year, between 9 and 11 million of these deaths are children. That’s 25,000 - 30,000 children dying every day from poverty.
    Source: UNICEF 2005
     
  • These statistics account for one third of all human deaths. More people die as a result of extreme poverty than of any other cause.
    Source: WHO 2008
     
  • Roughly 1.4 billion people suffer extreme poverty, defined as trying to survive based on the purchasing power of what $1.25 buys in the USA.
    Source: World Bank 2008
     
  • Of the 2.2 billion children in the world, 600 million are victims of extreme poverty.
    Source: UNICEF 2008
     
  • Because of the global economic slowdown and rising food prices, FAO projects 100 million more people will suffer from poverty and chronic hunger by the end of 2009 - an 11% increase from 2008.
    Source: World Food Programme 2009
     
  • Extreme poverty is increasingly concentrated in fragile states and territories, defined as those with very weak institutions and poor policies. These areas are home to 9 percent of the population living in developing countries, but nearly 27 percent of the extreme poor. These places are often sources of war, terrorism and refugee crises.
    Source: World Bank, Global Monitoring Report 2007

     
  • The average yearly income of the richest 20% of people in the world is about 50 times greater than the yearly income of the poorest 20% of people.
    Source:
    United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 2005

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The Costs of Hunger

  • 8 million people die from lack of food and nutrition every year – about 24,000 deaths each day.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008
  • Every year, 5.8 million children die from hunger related-causes. Every day, that’s 16,000 young lives lost.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008

     
  • For the first time in history, over 1.02 billion people do not have enough to eat. That’s one sixth of humanity - more than the population of the United States, Canada and the European Union combined.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008
     
  • 907 million of the 1.02 billion are from developing countries.
    Source: FAO Hunger Report 2008


     
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 Children & Poverty

Photo of Chinese girl with smile is sitting at her deskAll children should have good food, good education, and an active, happy life

  • Approximately 146 million children in developing countries, about 1 out of 4, are underweight.
    Source: The United Nations' World Food Programme
     
  • An estimated 250 million preschool children are vitamin A deficient. An estimated 250,000 to 500,000 vitamin A-deficient children become blind every year. Half of them die within 12 months of losing their sight. This is easily corrected with an inexpensive vitamin supplement.

  • Source: World Health Organization

Clean Water & Sanitation

Photo of the water dropWe all need water to live

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HIV & AIDS

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Photo of school children working at their desksWorking at learning for a better life 

Education

Foreign Aid

  • If you subtract foreign aid given for military or strategic reasons, the figure may be only $13.94 billion, about 13 cents per day per American.
    Source: Bread for the World

More stats: http://www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats

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Latest update to the "Poverty" and "Cost of Hunger" stats by Kerry D'Agastino
This web page and entire website © Copyright: 1997 - 2009 by Hearts and Minds Network, Inc., photos © 2004 Microsoft Corporation photos. http://www.heartsandminds.org/poverty/hungerfacts.htm - online January 24, 2004, latest changes August 19, 2009

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