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Down the drain
The dangers threatening our drinking water

Our lifestyles are quickly absorbing our clean water leaving us a thirsty future. Pie chart of how the average American uses water: Baths--6%, Showers--14%, Toilets--30%, Clothes Washers--23%, Leaks--10%, Faucets--14%, Dishwashers 2%, Others 1%

We experience rain in springtime, swimming pools in summer, and Americans use 80 to 100 gallons of water daily without thinking. Certainly, there is water, water, everywhere, but soon there may not be enough to drink.

A shrinking water supply
Drinkable freshwater is limited.
More than 97 percent Earth’s water is from oceans and is not drinkable. Freshwater is only three percent of total water volume. However, glaciers and icecaps hold a frozen two-thirds of this amount.

According to the Global Environmental Management Initiative, only one percent of all water is “readily accessible” freshwater from lakes, rivers, streams and underground water, and it must support all global needs. This limited supply is unequally distributed, so many regions across the nation and around the globe suffer from growing shortages.

Quickly spreading drought
Large areas of the Middle East, North Africa and even Southwestern USA are familiar with limited water access. However, the problem is spreading even in places with large water sources.
A desert-like drought area

China and India face intense shortages as they irrigate croplands to feed massive populations. Meanwhile the United States’ Pacific Northwest, Texas and many states from Maine to Georgia all recently experienced several summers of unusual drought. Scientists predict that by 2025 40 percent of the world’s citizens will live where water is scarce.

Contamination dangers
Growing populations increase demand, but the major reason for the world’s growing thirst is water contamination. Industrial waste, raw sewage and agricultural runoff dirty many rivers, lakes, and wetlands. This pollution dangerously decreases the amount of usable water.

Most underground water is still nearly pure. However, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizers, poisons from landfills, radioactive waste and other toxins continue to threaten these supplies by polluting ground water.

Water pollution can be deadly. Contaminated drinking water, poisonous food from animals drinking tainted water, and unbalanced ecosystems all threaten our health.

Trouble for the futureClean running tap water is a right of all people
These problems are getting worse. Scientists estimate that 1 to 1.5
billion people lack access to safe drinking water and 2 to 3 billion people lack access to proper sanitation. 14,000 to 30,000 people die daily from waterborne illnesses. The exact number of victims varies, but there is no doubt that the problem is severe and growing.

Water is a necessary part of life. While we can endure several weeks without food, we can only live a few days without water. If contamination continues, we risk our own lives and the survival of future generations. Stop the dehydration and do your part to quench global thirst. (See our Ways you can help and Water resources links pages.)

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by Felicia C. Daniels, Hearts & Minds intern
This web page and entire website © Copyright: 1997 - 2007 by Hearts and Minds Network, Inc.
at http://www.heartsandminds.org/articles/water.htm. Desert and faucet photos by Copyright © 2004 Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052-6399 U.S.A. All rights reserved.  - latest Hearts & Minds website stats include through November 30, 2005, latest text changes June 20, 2006

 

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